When it comes to foot care, many people often confuse corns and calluses. While both are common skin conditions that develop on the feet due to friction and pressure, they have distinct characteristics and causes. Understanding the differences between corns and calluses is essential for effective treatment and prevention, so Podiatry Center of New Jersey has outlined the important differences below:

What Are Calluses?

Calluses are thickened areas of skin that form in response to repeated friction or pressure. They typically develop on the soles of the feet, especially on the heels and balls, but can also occur on the palms. Calluses are generally painless and have a yellowish or grayish appearance. They serve as a protective barrier against pressure, helping to cushion the foot.

Common Causes of Calluses:

  • Wearing ill-fitting shoes
  • Engaging in activities that put pressure on the feet, like running
  • Walking barefoot frequently

What Are Corns?

Corns, on the other hand, are small, hardened bumps that develop on the skin, usually on the toes. They are classified into two main types: hard corns (often found on bony areas) and soft corns (which develop between the toes).

Common Causes of Corns:

  • Friction from shoes that are too tight or too loose
  • Abnormal foot mechanics, such as hammertoes
  • Excessive pressure on specific areas of the foot

Key Differences Between Corns and Calluses

  1. Location: Calluses usually form on weight-bearing areas of the foot, while corns primarily develop on the toes.
  2. Appearance: Calluses are broad, thick patches of skin, whereas corns are smaller, often painful bumps with a central core.
  3. Pain Level: Calluses are generally painless, while corns can be tender and painful.

Understanding the differences between corns and calluses is vital for maintaining healthy feet. By recognizing the symptoms and causes of each, you can take proactive steps to prevent and treat these common foot conditions, ensuring better comfort and overall foot health! If you’re dealing with either condition and want to find relief, the expert team at Podiatry Center of New Jersey is always here to give you advice and support. Give us a call at (973) 925-4111 or make an appointment online!