Anyone can be affected by foot swelling at any time, and while the swelling is oftentimes temporary and harmless, there are certain instances where it signals a more serious underlying health condition. Read on as Podiatry Center of New Jersey explores the various causes of foot swelling, what you should be aware of, and when it’s important to seek medical advice.

Common Causes of Foot Swelling

Injury or Trauma

  • Sprains, fractures, and strains can cause localized swelling as your body responds to the damage.
  • If your foot swelling follows an injury and is accompanied by severe pain, bruising, or difficulty moving, seek medical attention promptly.

Pregnancy

  • Foot swelling during pregnancy is due to increased fluid retention and the pressure of the growing uterus on blood vessels.
  • While mild swelling is normal, sudden or severe swelling may require medical evaluation.

Chronic Venous Insufficiency

  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) occurs when the veins in your legs have difficulty returning blood to the heart and can result in swelling.
  • CVI can be caused by prolonged standing or sitting, obesity, or previous blood clots.

Heart Failure

  • When the heart isn’t pumping efficiently, fluid can build up in the lower extremities.
  • If foot swelling is accompanied by shortness of breath, fatigue, or chest pain, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately.

Kidney Disease

  • When the kidneys aren’t functioning properly, they may not effectively remove excess fluid from the body.
  • Look out for additional symptoms such as changes in urination, fatigue, or swelling in other parts of the body.

Liver Disease

  • Liver diseases can cause fluid buildup in the feet and abdomen.
  • This is often accompanied by other symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and swelling.

Medications

  • Certain medications can cause foot swelling as a side effect.
  • Common culprits include blood pressure medications and steroids.

Infection

  • Infections, such as cellulitis, can lead to localized swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area.
  • If you notice other signs of infection, such as fever, seek medical treatment.

It’s important to remain vigilant about any signs your feet may be giving you, and paying attention to swelling is no exception. If you experience persistent or severe swelling, the expert team at Podiatry Center of New Jersey can help. Give us a call at (973) 925-4111 or make an appointment online.