Complications from Untreated Ingrown Toenails: What You Need to Know

An ingrown toenail might seem like a minor annoyance, but if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. This common condition occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection.

Ignoring an ingrown toenail doesn’t just mean more discomfort—it could result in long-term damage. Below, Podiatry Center of New Jersey outlines what you need to know about the complications from untreated ingrown toenails and why early treatment is key.

1. Infection

One of the most common and immediate risks is infection. When the nail pierces the skin, it creates an entry point for bacteria. Signs of infection include:

• Redness
• Swelling
• Pus or drainage
• Increased warmth or pain

If the infection spreads, it may require antibiotics or, in severe cases, surgical drainage.

2. Abscess Formation

If the infection isn’t treated, it can lead to an abscess—a pocket of pus that forms under the skin. This can be extremely painful and often needs to be drained by a healthcare provider.

3. Chronic Pain and Swelling

Leaving an ingrown toenail untreated can cause the skin around the nail to thicken and swell over time. This ongoing irritation may make walking, wearing shoes, or even standing painful.

4. Nail Deformities or Permanent Damage

Repeated ingrown toenails or chronic inflammation can change the shape of your nail or nail bed permanently. In some cases, partial or full removal of the nail becomes necessary.

5. Serious Complications for Diabetics

For people with diabetes or poor circulation, an untreated ingrown toenail poses even greater risks. Minor foot injuries can turn into severe infections or ulcers that don’t heal properly, sometimes leading to hospitalization or even amputation.

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical help if you notice signs of infection, severe pain, or if the ingrown toenail keeps coming back. Don’t try to dig it out yourself, as this can worsen the problem or introduce more bacteria.

An ingrown toenail might seem small, but it can spiral into serious health issues if ignored. Don’t wait—address the problem early to prevent pain, infection, and long-term damage.

For more advice related to foot health and wellness, the expert team at Podiatry Center of New Jersey is always here to offer support. Give us a call at (973) 925-4111 or make an appointment online.